Community factors shaping HIV-related stigma among young people in three African countries
Identifieur interne : 000B15 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B14; suivant : 000B16Community factors shaping HIV-related stigma among young people in three African countries
Auteurs : Rob Stephenson [États-Unis]Source :
- AIDS Care : (Print) [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Afrique subsaharienne (ethnologie), Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie), Analyse de régression, Attitude envers la santé, Caractéristiques culturelles, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (psychologie), Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prejugé, Stéréotypage.
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Afrique subsaharienne.
- psychologie : Infections à VIH.
- épidémiologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Infections à VIH.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Adolescent, Adulte, Analyse de régression, Attitude envers la santé, Caractéristiques culturelles, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prejugé, SIDA, Stéréotypage, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Stigmate, Milieu culturel, Afrique subsaharienne, Burkina, Ghana, Zambie, Communauté, Santé publique, Santé mentale, Adolescent, Adulte jeune.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana, Zambie.
- topic : Santé publique, Santé mentale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- AIDS, Adolescent, Adult, Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology), Africa South of the Sahara (ethnology), Attitude to Health, Burkina Faso, Community, Cultural Characteristics, Cultural environment, Female, Ghana, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (psychology), HIV Infections (transmission), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Human immunodeficiency virus, Humans, Male, Mental health, Prejudice, Public health, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Stereotyping, Stigma, Sub-Saharan Africa, Young Adult, Young adult, Zambia.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- geographic , ethnology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- psychology : HIV Infections.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Cultural Characteristics, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Prejudice, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Stereotyping, Young Adult.
Abstract
Despite the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS that exists in many sub-Saharan African countries, very little is known of the prevalence and context of HIV-related stigma in these settings. This paper seeks to understand the community-level factors associated with HIV-related stigma among young people in three culturally contrasting African countries: Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia. Using nationally representative data on young people (15-24) from Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia, the analysis examines the economic, demographic and behavioral dimensions of community environments that shape HIV-related stigma among young people. The results demonstrate a clear influence of the community environment on shaping HIV-related stigma among young people. The elements of the community that were significantly associated with HIV-related stigma were the economic and behavioral aspects of the community environment, and there was no evidence of relationships between demographic patterns and HIV-related stigma. Behavioral change interventions must address HIV-related stigma in order to encourage behavior change, and must take into account the social, economic and cultural environments in which young people exist.
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Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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young people in three African countries</title><author><name sortKey="Stephenson, Rob" sort="Stephenson, Rob" uniqKey="Stephenson R" first="Rob" last="Stephenson">Rob Stephenson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University</s1><s2>Atlanta, GA</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology)</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara (ethnology)</term><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Burkina Faso</term><term>Community</term><term>Cultural Characteristics</term><term>Cultural environment</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental health</term><term>Prejudice</term><term>Public health</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Stereotyping</term><term>Stigma</term><term>Sub-Saharan Africa</term><term>Young Adult</term><term>Young adult</term><term>Zambia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" 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type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS that exists in many sub-Saharan African countries, very little is known of the prevalence and context of HIV-related stigma in these settings. This paper seeks to understand the community-level factors associated with HIV-related stigma among young people in three culturally contrasting African countries: Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia. Using nationally representative data on young people (15-24) from Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia, the analysis examines the economic, demographic and behavioral dimensions of community environments that shape HIV-related stigma among young people. The results demonstrate a clear influence of the community environment on shaping HIV-related stigma among young people. The elements of the community that were significantly associated with HIV-related stigma were the economic and behavioral aspects of the community environment, and there was no evidence of relationships between demographic patterns and HIV-related stigma. Behavioral change interventions must address HIV-related stigma in order to encourage behavior change, and must take into account the social, economic and cultural environments in which young people exist.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Stephenson, Rob" sort="Stephenson, Rob" uniqKey="Stephenson R" first="Rob" last="Stephenson">Rob Stephenson</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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